Disney’s Goofy first debuted in 1932’s Mickey’s Revue.
Developed by Art Babbitt,
Frank Webb and Jack Kinney,
Goofy was typically a good-natured but dim-witted klutz who would be the
subject of various pratfalls and moments of slapstick. Initially appearing as
an older dog dubbed Dippy Dawg by Webb behind the scenes, he had the beginning
designs of the character as he’s most well-known, but minus any bottom
clothing. Pinto Colvig
supplied what would become Goofy’s signature laugh. His next appearance in The Whoopee Party
rendered him younger. After four more essentially cameo appearances in
other shorts, Goofy would spend the years between 1935 and 1940 appearing as
part of a trio with Mickey Mouse
(who was briefly replaced by his dog Pluto)
and Donald Duck.
Opening title card to Goofy shorts. |
Goofy and Wilbur in
1939 gave Goofy his first solo starring shot, voiced that time by George Johnson.
More came in the 1940s with what became known as The Goofy How To…
series of shots, in which Goofy would demonstrate to the audience how to
perform a specific task, like sleeping, playing football, or riding a horse. A
falling out between Disney and Colvig left Goofy without a voice, which led to
the How To… shorts being mostly dialogue-free
through a narrator and utilizing recordings of Colvig’s voice or imitators. By
the time Colvig returned to the role in 1944, Goofy began appearing in a series
of shorts where every character was a different version of Goofy, expanding his
role beyond the clumsiness.
Goofy as "George Geef." |
In the 1950s, Walt Disney felt
Goofy lost some of his personality with the multiple roles. Looking to restore
it, Disney proposed a series of shorts depicting Goofy as a family man dealing
with everyday life. Goofy was given a makeover: he was more intelligent, had
smaller eyes, and his whole body now matched his face’s coloring with only his
head being black. His floppy ears, external teeth and white gloves also came and
went in various shorts. While still named Goofy in the opening titles, the
narrator usually referred to him as “George Geef” or other names when Goofy
portrayed multiple characters.
After 1965, Goofy’s use was greatly
diminished outside of a series of cameos, but his original personality began to resurface. Following Colvig’s death, he was
voiced by several actors until Bill Farmer landed the role permanently in 1986.
In 1992, Goofy was chosen as the subject of Disney’s next animated television
effort. Developed by Peter Montgomery, Goof
Troop took inspiration from the 1950s shorts and cast Goofy in the role of
a widowed father trying to raise his son, Max (Dana Hill). They moved from a
trailer in the city to a big house in the suburbs of Spoonerville (named for
layout artist J.
Michael Spooner) with their cat Waffles (Frank Welker). Goofy once again
got a makeover in the form of slacks, a sweater over a shirt and a bowtie.
Pete getting ready to run a con on Goofy. |
Goofy’s neighbor was another
long-time Disney character: Pete (Jim Cummings). Pete was created in 1925 by
Disney and Ub Iwerks and was
usually featured as the antagonist of the shorts in which he appeared. In this
incarnation, Pete was a former high school classmate of Goofy’s and not only
found Goofy an annoyance, but Goofy caused Pete to lose their big football
game. Pete was a used car salesman and proprietor of Honest Pete’s Used Cars.
Aside from making deals that greatly profited him on his lot, Pete sought
nothing more than to get Goofy out of the neighborhood.
The Pete family on vacation: P.J., Pete, Pistol and Peg. |
Pete was also a family man. His
second wife Peg (a play on one of Pete’s names, “Peg-Leg Pete,” and voiced by
April Winchell) was a real estate agent who never let Pete get away with any of
his antics--especially where Goofy was concerned. Pete’s son P.J. (Rob Paulsen)
became Max’s best friend and was an extremely laid-back person. Their daughter
Pistol (a play on another Pete name, “Pistol Pete,” and played by Nancy
Cartwright) was hyperactive in comparison and talked with a lisp. Pete loved to
spoil her with anything she wanted, and often got P.J. blamed for something she
did. They had a dog named Chainsaw (Welker) who also had an antagonistic
relationship with Waffles.
Peg gets a ticket. |
The series was portrayed largely as
a slice of life sitcom, with both families going about their everyday affairs
in comedic manners. Much of the comedy came, naturally, from Goofy’s antics as
well as Pete’s schemes. Pete would act like a big blowhard with everyone except
his wife, who was the only one that could turn him into a mewling and agreeable
kitten by shouting him down. Max, who usually played the straight man to Goofy
and tried to play things cool, sometimes couldn’t escape his heritage and had
his own Goof moments; connecting Max to a father he otherwise was frequently
embarrassed about. Despite Pete’s intense hatred of Goofy, and Goofy
unknowingly being the bane of his existence, there were moments when the two
were almost friendly and did things together. Of course, something would
inevitably go wrong to shatter that peace, but they had their moments.
Storyboards for the show. |
Goof Troop originally previewed on The Disney Channel in
April 20, 1992 through that July before airing as an hour-long preview movie
called “Forever Goof” on September 5th. The episode was later broken
up into the episodes “Everything’s Coming Up Goofy” and “Good Neighbor Goof.”
It moved to its permanent home in syndication on The
Disney Afternoon 2-hour programming block on September 7th. 65 episodes
were syndicated while an additional 13 ran on ABC
Saturday mornings. A separate Christmas special ran in the fall of 1992 apart
from the regular syndicated run. The series was written by Carter Crocker, Mirith J. Colao, Jim Carlson, Steve Cuden, Steve Edelman, Rich Fogel, Karl Geurs, Gary Greenfield, Libby Hinson, Alan Katz, Bob Kushell, Stephen Levi, Julia Lewald, Susan Maddocks, Jymn Magon, Mark McCorkle, Terrence McDonnell, Mark McKain, Dennis Melonas, Cathryn Perdue, Michael Ryan, Jeff Saylor, Bruce Reid Schaefer, Mirith Schilder, Bob Schooley, Jeffrey Scott, Mark Seidenberg, George Shea, Steve Smith, Dean Stefan, Jan Strnad, Bryan Sullivan, Stephen Sustarsic, Laurie Sutton, Carl Swenson, Bruce Talkington, Mallory Tarcher, Chuck Tately, Kent Wadsworth and Marion Wells, with a theme
composed by Phil Perry. In order to
produce such a large order of episodes, numerous animation facilities were
utilized including Wang
Film Productions Company, Sunwoo Entertainment,
Moving
Images International, Kennedy Cartoons, Jade
Animation and Walt Disney Animation’s Japan, France
and Australia
facilities, among others.
In 1992, Goofy and Max would go on
to replace DuckTales characters as part of Mickey’s Magical TV World
live stage show at Walt
Disney World’s Magic Kingdom. In 1995, Walt
Disney Pictures theatrically released A
Goofy Movie directed by Kevin
Lima. The film took place several years after the series, where Max (now
voiced by Jason Marsden) and P.J. were in high school with new best friend,
Bobby Zimeruski (Pauly Shore).
Although spun-off from the series, Goofy and Pete were restored to their
original physical appearances in the classic Disney shorts. Peg, Pistol and the
pets were also left out, and the setting was changed from Spoonerville to New
York City. In 2000, a direct-to-video sequel, An Extremely
Goofy Movie, was released following Max and P.J. as they began college,
with Goofy joining them to finish earning his degree. Walt Disney Home Video
released Mickey’s Once Upon a
Christmas in 1999 on VHS (and DVD the following year), which contained
the segment “A Very Goofy Christmas” featuring Goofy, Pete and Max (Shaun Fleming). In 2004, Disneytoon Studios
released the sequel Mickey’s Twice Upon a
Christmas that featured Goofy and Max (again voiced by Marsden) in “Christmas
Maximus,” where an adult Max brings a girl home to meet Goofy.
In 1992, Burger King offered four toys based on
the show in its Kids’
Meals. They were pull-back toys of the male cast being dragged away by
their bowling balls. In 1994, they were again featured in a Disney Afternoon promotion for beach toys. In 1993, Pizza Hut had a promotion where they
offered Goof Troop gear with their personal pan pizzas. Figurines
of the characters were released through Kellogg’s
cereals and from Bullyland in
Germany. In 1994, Kellogg’s Rice Krispies offered Goof Troop magic tricks on the boxes. Justoys
released a line of bendy Bendems featuring Goofy, Max, P.J. and Pistol both
separately and as a box set. In 2011, Disney Vinylmation, a line of character
figures available from Disney
Parks made to resemble Mickey Mouse despite the character depicted,
produced a series of Disney
Afternoon figures. Goofy and Max
were released for the Goof
Troop set.
The Goof Troop video game. |
Capcom
released a game based on the series in 1993 for the Super
Nintendo Entertainment System, where Goofy and Max had to rescue Pete and
P.J. from pirates (notably, it would be the first game designed by Shinji Mikami who would
go on to create Capcom’s Resident Evil series). That
year, View-Master released a 3-slide set for the show while Aladdin Industries
produced a plastic lunchbox. Little
Golden Books published two books based on the show: Great
Egg-Spectations and Goin’
Gold-Fishing. Goof Troop was featured in Marvel Comics’ Disney
Afternoon comic as well as a strip in Disney
Adventures magazine, and had one new story in Disney’s
Colossal Comics Collection #9.
In 1993, three VHS collections were
released containing two episodes each. “Have Yourself a Goofy Little Christmas”
was released with the Darkwing
Duck episode “It’s a Wonderful Leaf” on the Happy
Holidays with Darkwing and Goofy VHS. In 2006, Walt Disney Studios Home
Entertainment released Goof
Troop: Volume 1 on DVD which contained three of the episodes previously
released on VHS. The DVD of A Goofy Movie
included the episode “Calling All Goofs” as a bonus feature, but minus the
series’ intro. Disney
Movie Club released an exclusive DVD called Have
Yourself A Goofy Little Christmas that contained the Christmas special.
In 2013, the Movie Club released two
collections of 27 episodes each which later became widely available in the
beginning of 2015. In 2019, it became one of the launch titles for the
streaming service Disney+.
No comments:
Post a Comment